Methyl/Ethyl Methacrylate (Acrylic Nail Liquid) COSHH Data Sheet UK
A HSE-format UK COSHH data sheet reference for Methyl/Ethyl Methacrylate (Acrylic Nail Liquid) (also known as Acrylic Liquid, Nail Acrylic Monomer, MMA). Covers workplace exposure limits from HSE EH40/2005, GHS hazard classification, control measures, PPE, storage, spillage and emergency procedures. Use the data here to complete your own COSHH assessment, or generate a workplace-specific PDF in 5 minutes.
GHS Hazard Classification
Flammable Liquid, Skin Sensitiser (significant), Respiratory irritant. Not acutely toxic at typical professional concentrations — sensitisation is the primary hazard driver.
Health Effects
Potent skin and respiratory sensitiser. Once sensitised, reactions can occur from minimal future exposure — a career-ending injury for a nail technician. Can cause allergic contact dermatitis and has been associated with occupational asthma.
Routes of Exposure
- Skin contact (gloves provide only partial protection)
- Inhalation of vapour during application
- Inhalation of dust during filing/removal
Workplace exposure to Methyl/Ethyl Methacrylate (Acrylic Nail Liquid) is regulated under the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002. Employers must reduce occupational exposure to as low as reasonably practicable, following the HSE hierarchy of control.
Recommended Control Measures
Applied in the HSE hierarchy of control order: eliminate, substitute, engineering, administrative, PPE.
- Local exhaust ventilation at the nail station
- Avoid skin contact entirely where possible
- Dust extraction or well-ventilated area for filing/shaping
- Prefer EMA-based systems over MMA where possible
- Do not continue acrylic services on clients/staff with known sensitisation
Recommended PPE
- Nitrile gloves (note: only partial protection — frequent changes essential)
- Dust mask or respiratory protection during filing
Emergency Procedures
Data Sources
OSHA Health Hazards in Nail Salons; PMC/Wiley Safety of Nail Products; HSE Research Report RR627
Frequently asked questions
Is a COSHH assessment required for Methyl/Ethyl Methacrylate (Acrylic Nail Liquid)?
Yes. Any UK employer whose staff work with Methyl/Ethyl Methacrylate (Acrylic Nail Liquid) must hold a written COSHH assessment under the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002, Regulation 6. The assessment must be reviewed at least annually and immediately if circumstances change. You can generate one free (watermarked) using our tool.
What is the Workplace Exposure Limit for Methyl/Ethyl Methacrylate (Acrylic Nail Liquid)?
Workplace Exposure Limits (WELs) for Methyl/Ethyl Methacrylate (Acrylic Nail Liquid) are published by HSE in EH40/2005. Values come as an 8-hour time-weighted average (TWA) and 15-minute short-term exposure limit (STEL). Where a formal WEL has not been set for this substance, we mark the field as "Not established" and rely on hazard-based controls following the hierarchy of control.
What PPE is needed for Methyl/Ethyl Methacrylate (Acrylic Nail Liquid)?
The recommended PPE typically includes: Nitrile gloves (note: only partial protection — frequent changes essential); Dust mask or respiratory protection during filing. Actual PPE requirements depend on how Methyl/Ethyl Methacrylate (Acrylic Nail Liquid) is used in your specific workplace, how often, and existing engineering controls. Your COSHH assessment should specify PPE only after engineering and administrative controls have been considered.
Do I need health surveillance for workers using Methyl/Ethyl Methacrylate (Acrylic Nail Liquid)?
Health surveillance under COSHH 2002 Regulation 10 is required for substances that are respiratory sensitisers, skin sensitisers, or carcinogens where exposure is significant. If Methyl/Ethyl Methacrylate (Acrylic Nail Liquid) appears on the HSE health surveillance list for your industry, workers with regular exposure should have baseline and annual monitoring.
Generate a workplace-specific COSHH assessment for Methyl/Ethyl Methacrylate (Acrylic Nail Liquid)
Answer 6 quick questions about your workplace and download a 7-page HSE-format PDF. First one is free (watermarked). Paid bundles from £29 for 10 clean PDFs.
Related COSHH data sheets
Related COSHH guides
References
- Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 (SI 2002/2677), UK legislation.gov.uk
- HSE EH40/2005 Workplace Exposure Limits, Health and Safety Executive
- COSHH basics: What you need to know, HSE
- COSHH essentials, control guidance for employers, HSE
- L5, Approved Code of Practice and guidance, HSE