Solvent-Based Paint (Trade) COSHH Data Sheet UK
A HSE-format UK COSHH data sheet reference for Solvent-Based Paint (Trade) (also known as Solvent Paint, Oil-based Paint, Alkyd Paint). Covers workplace exposure limits from HSE EH40/2005, GHS hazard classification, control measures, PPE, storage, spillage and emergency procedures. Use the data here to complete your own COSHH assessment, or generate a workplace-specific PDF in 5 minutes.
GHS Hazard Classification
Flammable Liquid Cat 3 (H226), STOT SE 3 (H336), Skin/Eye Irritant, Aquatic Toxic. Specific classification varies by resin and solvent system.
Health Effects
Trade paint uses white spirit or similar hydrocarbon solvent. Vapour causes CNS effects (dizziness, headache) in poorly ventilated spaces. Chronic solvent exposure linked to organic solvent syndrome in painters. Flammable during application and drying.
Routes of Exposure
- Inhalation of vapour
- Skin contact
- Eye contact
Workplace exposure to Solvent-Based Paint (Trade) is regulated under the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002. Employers must reduce occupational exposure to as low as reasonably practicable, following the HSE hierarchy of control.
Recommended Control Measures
Applied in the HSE hierarchy of control order: eliminate, substitute, engineering, administrative, PPE.
- Ventilate work area continuously during application and drying
- No smoking or open flames
- Prefer water-based alternatives where technical performance allows
- Health surveillance for full-time painters
Recommended PPE
- Nitrile gloves
- Organic vapour respirator for enclosed spaces
- Eye protection
Emergency Procedures
Data Sources
EH40/2005 (mixed solvent WELs); HSE painter industry guidance; manufacturer SDS
Frequently asked questions
Is a COSHH assessment required for Solvent-Based Paint (Trade)?
Yes. Any UK employer whose staff work with Solvent-Based Paint (Trade) must hold a written COSHH assessment under the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002, Regulation 6. The assessment must be reviewed at least annually and immediately if circumstances change. You can generate one free (watermarked) using our tool.
What is the Workplace Exposure Limit for Solvent-Based Paint (Trade)?
Workplace Exposure Limits (WELs) for Solvent-Based Paint (Trade) are published by HSE in EH40/2005. Values come as an 8-hour time-weighted average (TWA) and 15-minute short-term exposure limit (STEL). Where a formal WEL has not been set for this substance, we mark the field as "Not established" and rely on hazard-based controls following the hierarchy of control.
What PPE is needed for Solvent-Based Paint (Trade)?
The recommended PPE typically includes: Nitrile gloves; Organic vapour respirator for enclosed spaces; Eye protection. Actual PPE requirements depend on how Solvent-Based Paint (Trade) is used in your specific workplace, how often, and existing engineering controls. Your COSHH assessment should specify PPE only after engineering and administrative controls have been considered.
Do I need health surveillance for workers using Solvent-Based Paint (Trade)?
Health surveillance under COSHH 2002 Regulation 10 is required for substances that are respiratory sensitisers, skin sensitisers, or carcinogens where exposure is significant. If Solvent-Based Paint (Trade) appears on the HSE health surveillance list for your industry, workers with regular exposure should have baseline and annual monitoring.
Generate a workplace-specific COSHH assessment for Solvent-Based Paint (Trade)
Answer 6 quick questions about your workplace and download a 7-page HSE-format PDF. First one is free (watermarked). Paid bundles from £29 for 10 clean PDFs.
Related COSHH data sheets
Related COSHH guides
References
- Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 (SI 2002/2677), UK legislation.gov.uk
- HSE EH40/2005 Workplace Exposure Limits, Health and Safety Executive
- COSHH basics: What you need to know, HSE
- COSHH essentials, control guidance for employers, HSE
- L5, Approved Code of Practice and guidance, HSE